HESI (Health and Environmental Sciences Institute) Health Assessment Practice Test

Monitoring increased intracranial pressure (ICP) after neurosurgery is vital for preventing complications that could arise from elevated pressure within the skull. The correct answer emphasizes the importance of assessing several key indicators: level of consciousness, motor function, pupillary response, and vital signs.

The level of consciousness is a fundamental aspect, as changes can signal alterations in cerebral perfusion and increased ICP. Evaluating motor function helps determine the integrity of neurological pathways. Additionally, pupillary response is critical; abnormal pupil reactions can indicate pressure on cranial nerves or other neurological disturbances. Vital signs provide a broader context of the patient’s physiological status, including blood pressure and heart rate, which can be affected by ICP.

Each of these assessments plays a crucial role in identifying signs of increased intracranial pressure and guiding necessary interventions effectively. This comprehensive monitoring approach allows healthcare professionals to detect potentially life-threatening changes early and to manage them promptly.