HESI (Health and Environmental Sciences Institute) Health Assessment Practice Test

The presence of a buzzing sound in the ears is indicative of tinnitus. Tinnitus is often described as a ringing, buzzing, hissing, or humming sound that is perceived in the ears or head without any external sound source. It can be a symptom of various underlying conditions, such as hearing loss, ear infections, exposure to loud noise, or even certain medications. In this case, the specific description of a buzzing sound aligns closely with the characteristics of tinnitus, making it the most appropriate choice.

The other options relate to different conditions. Vertigo refers to a sensation of spinning or dizziness, which is not directly connected to auditory buzzing. Pruritus describes itching, usually of the skin, and does not pertain to ear symptoms. Cholesteatoma involves the growth of skin cells in the middle ear, which can lead to a range of auditory symptoms, but it is more associated with hearing loss or ear discharge rather than describing a specific sound like buzzing.