HESI (Health and Environmental Sciences Institute) Health Assessment Practice Test

Question: 1 / 400

What does the "profile sign" help detect?

Pitting edema

Early clubbing

The "profile sign" is a method used to assess the angle of the nail bed, specifically looking for early signs of clubbing. When evaluating a patient's nails, the profile sign involves viewing the angle formed between the nail and the nail fold. A normal angle is typically less than 160 degrees. An increase in this angle, often exceeding 180 degrees, indicates the presence of clubbing, which can be associated with various conditions, including chronic respiratory diseases and certain cardiovascular issues.

Detecting early clubbing with the profile sign is important in clinical assessment, as it may provide valuable insights into underlying health concerns that require further investigation. The use of this sign allows healthcare practitioners to identify potential pathological changes in the nails before more advanced symptoms become apparent.

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Symmetry of the fingers

Insufficient capillary refill

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