HESI (Health and Environmental Sciences Institute) Health Assessment Practice Test

Living alone on a fixed income significantly affects the nutritional status of an elderly person due to various associated challenges. Older adults who live alone may face social isolation, which can reduce their motivation to prepare and consume nutritious meals. Additionally, a fixed income may limit their ability to purchase healthy food options, forcing them to rely on lower-cost, less nutritious items.

The impact of financial restrictions on food quality and quantity can lead to inadequate intake of essential nutrients, which is crucial for maintaining overall health, particularly in older adults who may already have declining reserves. Proper nutrition is vital for preventing issues such as muscle loss, weakened immune response, and chronic disease complications that are common in this age group.

While the other options touch on changes that can occur with age, such as alterations in taste and smell, cardiovascular health, or gastrointestinal function, it is the social and financial factors associated with living alone on a fixed income that most directly hinder the ability to maintain a healthy diet.