HESI (Health and Environmental Sciences Institute) Health Assessment Practice Test

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Question: 1 / 50

What neurological change should the nurse monitor for in a patient with head trauma?

Complacency in a previously combative person

In the context of head trauma, monitoring for changes in behavior, such as complacency in a previously combative person, is crucial because it may indicate altered levels of consciousness or deteriorating neurological status. This kind of change can suggest increased intracranial pressure, brain edema, or other complications resulting from the trauma. The transition from combative to complacent behavior is significant as it may reflect significant changes in the patient's mental status, necessitating immediate further assessment and intervention. The awareness of behavioral changes is especially important after head injuries, as they often reflect underlying neurological dysfunction that may need urgent treatment. Such monitoring can help healthcare providers identify critical findings that can influence patient care, including the need for imaging studies or surgical interventions. Other options involve various neurological symptoms but may not represent as immediate a concern for changes in consciousness or behavior as the described choice. Persistent headaches and possible loss of sensation in extremities might indicate ongoing issues, but they do not directly reflect potential deterioration in cognitive function or awareness, which are critical aspects to monitor post head injury.

Spontaneous movement of all limbs

Persistent headache

Possible loss of sensation in extremities

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